2025 Tax Reference Guide

By TRG Advisors on January 9, 2025

As we step into 2025, it’s important to stay updated on the latest tax regulations and changes. We’re excited to share our comprehensive 2025 Tax Reference Guide with you, packed with all the essential tax information you need. This guide covers key areas such as:

  • Married, Filing Jointly; Surviving Spouse: $30,000
  • Head of Household: $22,500
  • Single; Married, Filing Separately: $15,000
  • Additional Standard Deduction for Blind or Over 65: $1,600 (Married), $2,000 (Single)
  • For 2025, the federal tax rates remain unchanged at 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. However, the income brackets have been adjusted to account for inflation. 
  • IRA and Roth Contribution Limits: $7,000 (Under Age 50), $8,000 (Age 50 and Over)
  • 401(k) and 403(b) Contribution Limits: $23,500 (Under age 50), $31,000 (Age 50 and over), $34,750 (Ages 60 to 63)
  • SEP-IRA Contribution Limit: The lesser of 25% of compensation or $70,000
  • Estate Tax Exclusion Amount: $13,990,000
  • Gift Tax Exclusion Amount: $19,000
  • Max. Transfer Tax Rate: 40%
  • Social Security and Medicare
  • Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Exemptions
  • Itemized Deductions
  • Health Savings Account Maximum Contributions
  • Long-Term Capital Gains Rates
  • Required Minimum Distributions

Below is a comprehensive tax reference guide covering filing dates, tax rate schedules, and deductions. Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions. As always, we look forward to assisting you this tax season.


The Rand Group is a group comprised of investment professionals registered with Hightower Advisors, LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser. Some investment professionals may also be registered with Hightower Securities, LLC, member FINRA and SIPC. Advisory services are offered through Hightower Advisors, LLC. Securities are offered through Hightower Securities, LLC. All information referenced herein is from sources believed to be reliable. The Rand Group and Hightower Advisors, LLC have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document. The Rand Group and Hightower Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates make no representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or for statements or errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of this information. The Rand Group and Hightower Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates assume no liability for any action made or taken in reliance on or relating in any way to the information. This document and the materials contained herein were created for informational purposes only; the opinions expressed are solely those of the author(s), and do not represent those of Hightower Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates. The Rand Group and Hightower Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This material was not intended or written to be used or presented to any entity as tax or legal advice. Clients are urged to consult their tax and/or legal advisor for related questions.

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