
2026 Tax Reference Guide
By TRG Advisors on January 14, 2026
As we begin the new year, we want to ensure you have the latest information to help with your tax planning. This comprehensive resource includes
Updated Federal Tax Brackets & Standard Deductions
- Top individual rate of 37% remains permanent
- Standard deductions:
- Married Filing Jointly $32,200
- Single: $16,100
- Head of Household: $24,150
- Additional deductions for seniors and the blind, plus a temporary $6,000 senior deduction through 2028
Retirement Contribution Limits
- IRA: $7,500 (under 50), $8,600 (50+)
- 401(k): $24,500 (under 50), up to $35,750 for ages 60–63
- SEP-IRA: Lesser of 25% of compensation or $72,000
Estate & Gift Tax Updates
- Estate exclusion: $15,000,000
- Gift exclusion: $19,000
Education & Family Benefits
- 529 Plan annual contribution: $19,000 per individual, $38,000 per couple
- Expanded K–12 coverage: up to $20,000
- Child Tax Credit: $2,200 per child, plus $500 for other dependents
Medicare Premium Adjustments
- Premiums for Part B range from $202.90 to $689.90 based on income tiers
- Part D surcharges range from $14.50 to $91.00 plus plan premium
Capital Gains Rates
- 0% for taxable income below $49,450 (single)
- 15% for mid-range income
- 20% for income above $545,501 (single)
- Collectibles taxed at 28%, unrecaptured real estate gains at 25%
Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
- Up to 20% deduction for eligible businesses
- Phase-outs begin at $197,300 (single) and $394,600 (joint)
- Above thresholds, deduction limited by W-2 wages and property basis
Recent Legislative Changes (One Big Beautiful Bill Act)
- Permanent top tax rate
- Expanded 529 plan uses
- No tax on tips up to $25,000
- Business tax benefits: 100% bonus depreciation, R&D expensing
- Repeal of EV and residential energy credits after 2025
Below is a comprehensive tax reference guide covering filing dates, tax rate schedules, and deductions. Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions. As always, we look forward to assisting you this tax season.
